Newspaper Analysis for Environment and Energy -myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theNewspaper Analysis for Environment and Energy. Answer: Article: As a coastal defence, the Great Barrier Reefs value to communities goes way beyondtourism August 3, 2017 10.16pmm SAST Author: Mark Gibbs The great barrier reef is a wonder world feature situated in North Eastern parts of Australia off the coast of Queensland. It emerges the largest living substance on the Earth which is observable from the external space. The Great Barrier Reef is an ecological system made up of some hundreds of Islands composed of more than 600 sorts of soft and hard corals and hosts different varieties of starfish, colourful fish, molluscs and even sharks. The entire ecosystem covers about two thousand three hundred kilometres of the coastal margin. Woefully, the feature has been threatening to advance to its extinction because of constant climate change and environmentally harmful human activities. In accordance to the writers of Large Sections of Australia's Great Reef are Now Dead Scientists Find," Justine Willis and Damien Cave, this beautiful feature has endured a lot of destruction from the mentioned deteriorating factors. In a coming couple of decades, the feature may cease to be. This antici pation of future state could have made the writer of this story to go into the study of why the reef regions were not included and thus the actual article (Cave Gillis). The united nations educational and cultural organization(UNESCO) excluded the Great Barrier Reef from the list of natural world features in danger, and that seemed not agreeable due to the effects that the reef has been experiencing from the environment. Examples of these effects include bleaching leading to their death. These reefs have attracted and enticed tourists for centuries now drawing a varied tourism to the Australian Marine Industry. The World Heritage Committee is another body concerned with the welfare of the wonderful features of the world. These organizations have worked hand in hand with the Australian government to protect the reefs with an interest of maintaining their tourism value and protecting the future ecosystem. The fast degeneration of the barrier reef is an extension of negative impact to the oceanic ecological system to a negative impact on our species therefore not only scientists but also individuals are to be concerned with this matter (Cave Gillis) What causes these effects anyway? Climate change has been most prevalently experienced in Australia for the last couple of decades. The rise in temperature has been higher in Australia than other countries. The rising sea levels and warming temperatures have been taking places because of large amounts of emission of greenhouse gas as a result of human development activities like agriculture, coal mining, and dredging. The GBR is an ecosystem on its own consisting of various coexisting plants and animals kinds. Hoegh-Guldberg , the writer of The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment, and Management?, realized that, "Work done during the 1980s and 1990s revealed that mass bleaching events are triggered by warmer than normal conditions and can be predicted using sea-surface temperature anomalies measured by satellites" (pg.100) As the seal level rise, temperature of the sea water rises too and therefore creation of an adverse conditions for thriving of the corals thus leading to thei r death. Acidification and warming brought about by the accumulation of greenhouse leads to bleaching and eventually dying of corals across the world. With the passing of the coral reefs, small fish which depend on them for protection remains vulnerable too. These reptiles (fish) and various plant species become endangered as the food chain within the ecosystem will be broken. The beauty of the corals is obliterated too (Cave Gillis). Staring economics, the GBR has been a pillar of revenue generation in Australia, and therefore the economy is likely to be impacted based on the maintainability of the assets. Fishing is another major donor to the income of the country. Australia depends on GBR for billions of dollars yearly in tourism revenue in addition to almost 70,000 jobs. Tourism will be affected due to lack of beauty and diversity in the reefs because of depletion of plantation and fish populace. The demand for the services will be high, but the supply will be rendered poor thus reducing reliability level from consumers leading to less profit. According to the theory of value, profit is entirely drawn from value and value, in turn, is determined during the production phase of the product. When the aesthetic value of the ecosystem depreciates, the profit margin consequently will grow narrower thus probably may lead to a lesser revenue earned in Australia. Prices of services may also shift following shifts of demand due to reduction of value thus less profit margin lowering economic growth. According to the law of diminishing utility in the Marginal Theory of Value, profit will be much less because fewer services will be consumed narrowing down the economic growth rate. In 2006, it was noted that the number of aquatic lives like nesting loggerhead turtles had decreased by about 60%. Currently, they are barely 4% of the original population by 1960's following the estimates of dugong populations. In thirty years time, the GBR may not exist, and such beautiful spot will no longer be available (Dobb, Dobb, 1975). In the previous years, Australia has been amongst the best coal mining industries even though from 2016, Australia has stopped deploying any large coal mining factory. The Paris Agreement mainly aims at reducing the climate change margin to limit temperature increase. Since the induction of president Donald J. Trump, environmental conservation has diminished due to his lack of green conservation policies thus the rise of coal mining in Australia. Coal mining output a lot of carbon dioxide which destabilize the carbon cycle thus increased acidity. Fortunately, a fraction of the population of Australia is concerned. The Australian government should work towards implementing the Reef2050 Plan that is already started to protect the reef till 2030. The plan will restrain the development of ports, scouring among other hazards. The plan is also purposed to limit human activities that are highly harmful to the corals (The Reef 2050 Plan). The earth's and ocean's temperature has continually increased as a result of human activities producing high amounts of carbon dioxide. The high temperatures have led to decreasing in aquatic population as fish, plant and Coral's population has declined. This also affects human beings as fish, and the reefs are the source of food. With the trend of the bleaching barrier reef and deteriorating aquatic life, the quality of the barrier reef will diminish and eventually the value will be nil upon the destruction of the GBR. The economy of Australia will fall to the ground as the country will experience a depreciation of the economic growth in case no decisive action is taken (Cave Gillis). References Dobb, M., Dobb, M. H. (1975).Theories of value and distribution since Adam Smith: Ideology and economic theory. Cambridge University Press. Ricard, M., Salvat, B. (1977). Faeces of Tridacna maxima (Mollusca-Bivalvia), composition and coral reef importance. InProc. Third Int. Coral Reef Symp(pp. 495-501). Cave, D., Gillis, J. (2017). Large Sections Of AustraliaS Great Reef Are Now Dead, Scientists Find.New York Times,15. "The Reef 2050 Plan." ?Department of the Environment and Energy . Department of the Environment and Energy, 05 Sept. 2014. Web. 15 May 2017. Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove. ?The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. ?EBSCO ?. Web. 15 May 2017.